sábado, 22 de junio de 2013

PRONUNCIATION: CONSONANTS AND SEMIVOWELS i

CONSONANTS AND SEMIVOWELS

/b/            boca   /' boka/ English b in bin but without the aspiration that follows it

/β/      cabo  /’kaβo/ Very soft bilabial sound, produced with the lips hardly meeting.
            Ave  /’aβe/
/d/      dolor /do’lor/   English d in den but articulated with the tip of the tongue against the upper teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge. There is no aspiration.

/ð/     cada  /'kaða/  English th in rather

/f/    fino  /'fino/   English f in feat

/g/   gota  /'gota/   English g in goat

/ɣ̞/   pago  /'paɣ̞o/   Very soft continous sound produced in the throat like /g/ but without the sudden release of air

/J/  mayo  /English y in yet pronunced slightly more emphatically when at the beggining of an utterance.
There is some regional variants

/j/ tiene  /'tiene/  English y in yet. Only found in diphtongs and triphtongs.

/k/  cama  /'kama/ English c ub cap but without the aspiration that follos it.

/l/  lago  /'laɣ̞o/  English l in lid, without the vocalic resonance it often has in American English

/m/  mono  /'mono/   English m in most.

/n/  no   /no/ English n in nib

/ŋ/  banco /'baŋko/  English ng in song

/ɲ/  año  /Like gn in French soigné, similar to the ni in onion, pronunced with the tongue flat against the palate.




lunes, 17 de junio de 2013

AEIOU

Hello everyone!

When we start learning something we say: "Esto es el AEIOU". What means "the basics".
Vowels are the very basics, and here we have:

A /a/               Pasa   /'pasa/        Shorter than a in father, slightly more open than u in cup.
E /e/                Beso  /'beso/        English e in pen
I /i/                  Fin     /'fin/            Shorter than English ee in seen.
                                                   Longer and more closed than English i in sin.
O /o/               Oso  /'oso/           Shortet than English o in rose, and without the /U/ sound.
                                                   When in a syllable wich ends in a consonant.
                                                   It is closer to British English o in dot.
U /u/               Uno /'uno/             Shortet than English oo in boot.
                                                   Longer and pronunced with more rounded lips than English oo in foot.

A is also a preposition.

No one of them correspond exactly to an English vowel.
They have the same quality as stressed vowels.
There is slight variations e.g. determined by their context, but never serve to distinguish one word from another.